Half Life : Lost Fitting Beachmarks

When a person life spends more longer, the ill-bodings occurrence will keep happening. Not any good one at all for me after the age of 20, whenever I viewed back to the previous current things happened, it was really despondent from mine feeling now, the x-college studies hashed, yard behind of disappointed from every, the fellows one success getting on the field, but not me, not even earned any single patty to family on this age, failure one, health condition ruining, etc. Others even I still can't know when it will goes to me.

This is so wrong that I had forgot to take mine pendrive at comp lab yesterday. When I realise the pendrive was not in mine pocket, I was turned back to home at the moment. I didn't take so long to think then just quickly drove back to college and hope it would be still there, but merely chances I had knew in early already. 2ominutes of dangerous drive I reached back and I did called up a friend to help me go for seach at first, and result at last we had are still can't get it back. I don't worry about the value of the pendrive, but I valued the lost of mine assignments resources data inside and also some personal data, I ain't footpaint of Edison Chen, I won't have these kind of matters will be happen, so don't worry. CLOT!ROCK!


It's felicitous that 3 to 5pm class has been cancelled yesterday base on lecturer taken mc. So I went back early. I thought suppose stay in college doing mine assignment with mates, but they were not willing to stay or few not around, these was so fed-up they were not cooperated at all. Ok. Fine! I'm expected in early, this is going to be me doing all soon. What did I had said, it's delivered to every, if you guys felt apprehension then you will of cause doing something until today. I met yan in centre, she was anxiety with her lappy over there, I thought would can give any hand to her, but seem she had done the part of formatting already, so it might be recovering soon. Blessing for her here.


So I went for osteoarthropathy specialise clinic at present. I did x-ray on mine left knee. The result said it doesn't laniated, this was ever good new to me indeed. However the doctor again go through another and said although bone of knee the overview is fine, but there are still knee joint capsules were not working fine. Such as like Meniscal Cartilage. He said the part of its may be lancinated and effected the knee could not recover all back yet. Lets go through pictures below.



(The result which I x-ray-ed, it shows the bone has not lancinate)



BONES OF THE KNEE:


The femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), patella (knee cap), fibula (smaller bone next to shin bone).
Muscles, tendons and ligaments connect the knee bones. The kneecap glides in a groove in the thighbone and adds leverage to the thigh muscles, which are used to extend the leg. The thigh bone and shine bone come together at the knee joint and move on one another when bending or straightening the leg.

KNEE JOINT CAPSULE:


The knee joint capsule is a sac that encloses the knee joint cavity. It is attached to the bones of the joint, and forms the joint cavity. The knee joint capsule has a tough, fibrous outer membrane and an inner synovial membrane, which produces joint fluid (synovial fluid) that lubricates the joint and nourishes the articular cartilage that coats the ends of the bones in the joint.

LIGAMENTS OF THE KNEE:

Four main ligaments connect the bones of the knee:

Two ligaments are in the center of knee and are bathed in joint fluid - the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)

The other two ligaments are located on the outside of the knee joint - the medial collateral ligament (MCL) on the inner side and the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) on the outer side.

Ligaments on outside of kneecap usually heal by themselves. Ligaments in the center of the knee rarely heal on their own because they are bathed in joint fluid and lack a blood supply.

CARTILAGE OF THE KNEE: Connective tissue that absorbs shock. The two types of cartilage are: Articular & Meniscular.

Articular Cartilage:

Coating on the end of all bones that make up the knee joint. The back surface of kneecap, end of femur, and top of tibia are all covered with articular cartilage. Damage to the articular cartilage is usually diffuse damage. This is usually gradual 'wear and tear' damage caused by overuse, aging, and can be accelerated by poor knee tracking.

Meniscus (Meniscal Cartilage):

Protects the articular cartilage and separates the bones of the knee. It is a spongy shock absorber. This is the cartilage referred to when you hear "torn cartilage; The meniscus is commonly torn in twisting injuries.

MUSCLES OF THE KNEE:

Quadriceps: Muscles on the front of the thigh. Used to straighten the knee
Hamstrings: Muscles on the back of thigh attach to tibia (shin bone) at back of knee. Used to bend the knee.

TENDONS OF THE KNEE:

Tendons join muscle to bone. The quadriceps tendon hooks quad muscles to the patella (kneecap); patella tendon connects the patella to the shinbone. The quadriceps tendon and patellar tendon actually connect to form one continuous tendon that covers the patella.

BURSAE:

Small sacs that provide a lubricating surface between surfaces that needs to move.


(This figure is MENISCI)

The menisci are C-shaped discs of fibrocartilage that occupy the space between the condyles of the femur and the tibial plateaus. These are the structures that are commonly thought of when someone experiences "torn cartilage." The menici deepen the surfaces of the tibia to allow it to receive the condyles of the femur. The peripheral border of each meniscus is thick and is attached the fibrous capsule of the knee joint. The central border tapers to a thin, free edge.

Medial Meniscus:

The medial meniscus is a semi-circular structure which is wider toward the back of the knee than toward the front. The anterior horn of the medial meniscus is attached to the tibial plateau, just in front of the area where ACL attaches. The anterior often "drops off" the tibial plateau with the majority of its insertion sitting below the knee joint itself. The posterior horn of the medial meniscus is firmly attached to the tibia in the back of the knee near the attachments of the lateral meniscus and the PCL.

Lateral Meniscus:

The lateral meniscus is almost circular and covers a larger portion of the lateral tibial plateau when compared to the amount of medial meniscus covering the medial tibial plateau. The lateral meniscus is approximately the same width in both the front and back. The anterior horn of the lateral meniscus attaches to the tibia in front of the intercondylar eminence in association with the ACL. The lateral meniscus is more loosely attached to the joint capsule than the medial meniscus.

(The MR scan)-I guess it's approximately similar with what the doctor so called the MRI.


Functional Anatomy:


When the knee bends, the menisci move toward the back of the knee. As the knee straightens, they move toward the front of the knee. The menisci act as "shock absorbers" and reduce the force per unit area on the proximal tibia. Loss of meniscal tissue increases stresses on the joint surface and predisposes the development of osteoarthritis. In addition, the presence of the menisci may provide some stability to the knee in cases where the ligaments are deficient.

(Arthroscopic view of a discoid lateral meniscus)
(This is the reseach I done, not mine, I guess it's almost the same.)


On occasion, the lateral meniscus may be "discoid". In this case, rather than tapering centrally, the meniscus occupies the entire space between the tibia and and femur. Patients who have discoid meniscus may complain of audible "snaps" during flexion and extension of the knee.

The doctor suggested me to go for the surgery operation as called sloppy. In addition, this operation before you can be choosen to do the MRI check first as you seen the previous pic, and they will ensure what the problems it's going on with. Thereby the MRI cost will be around $750 and after that sloppy operation will cost around $3-5k. Ohmygod. Not even I were worried about the financial, but also the risk of doing it. From my life experience, I had never ever even been it this cirtumstances before, I'm worry about does it be any side effect after the operation? do I still can go sport as previous? How risks will be in this operation and also probability of succession? I absolutely fright up once our topics on going. And this time mum told the doctor to allow me therapy with medical pil first, we will deciding it on next. After that mum got me a lesson on car about don't simply go for surgery first, we should also go for other few osteoarthropathy specialise doctors to see, she said nowadays those doctors are like this, wasn't really can believe with, they required peoples do operations alway, but what the viewpoint inside that is to earn more money they can. As I keep thinking to, its wasn't wrong as well, and I taken mum suggestion, take pils in punctual, bless to mine knee what I can do now.


(The figure upon will be similar with the surgery operation like may be I'm doing)
(It's horrific in it?)


(The following figure as well)


(The Leg Bone's Connected to the Knee Bone/The Left Hemisphere's Connected to the Right Foot)

If you’re watching the track events in the Olympics, notice that when the sprinters get down into their starting blocks, some of them have their left foot back to push off with and others have their right foot back.
Big deal, eh?

Relevent resources

http://www.bigkneepain.com/knee_anatomy.html


- I still left many schoolworks to do now and dateline is soon -

Yee Chin 21th Birthday Celebration

Happy 21th buffday!!




-LOL.Some of us use to said these when cny reunion, and she replied us
"you all 慢慢等la" picture taken when CNY-


At first, we were been invited from kelvin(her bf) to celebrating her birthday at Port Dickson since 1 week ago by cellphone texting. Well since we had nothing to do on the past weekend, so then some of us decided to get reunion again and celebrating her 21th birthday over there. Hence it was not the good time at all. Last saturday, rain pitchforks happened and it turned drizzle slowly, we thought it would be fine as the rain drops not the heavy anymore, so we stick still to our plan as has bbq over sunshine beach. But then once we reached there, it's still kept raining none stop, that was eventually ruined our moment, because we were damn starving at the moment, lucky to be Fei Zai had brought some cakes on car, else we will turn into mad of foods. It sounds really crazy that as we had reached there not more than 15minutes only and we got to move back again. These is not cool at all, cause it still has to paid for toll and 30min journey time.Therefore we got no other option anymore, then Yee Chin suggested us to went over her new house which have not move in yet to use around the garages to had the party on.



Fei zai brought along 2 box of glo-sticks on car and he thought that would be using when we were at PD. We were wondering how he could get all those staffs which he won't be in the stupid purpose go bought all these, so he said it was last time where he worked for a company as selling those glo-sticks at Bukit Jalil concert and he taken back for many as his boss required him try to sell, but he can't even sell it till now. So everyone now played around w/those fluorescent lights here! XD.












-They went out on the roadside w/using fluorescent lights to direct Wei Siang them the way to come-



- I stated my name on those chicken wings here already, don't say its not mine-










(Haha. When the cockroaches also came to the party and gave "suprise" to yeechin)












( Nokia5800 xpress music phone gifted from kelvin to yeechin, kar ann taken it for picture, I going to have it next month, aimed long ago already. Now using Nokia 6510 recently.LMAO. My hp lost since last 2month.)


Eventually we got nothing else better to do already once all foods had been gulped. So then we get into creative session where PIMP'EM Fu Kang ride w/those glo-sticks mania.Haha..Its was so damn cool and awesome as we had done it already.



(Maksima Impak 3 - Masa Chinese Sepets mewujud.) HaHa. Nama msing ok ker?



(Myvi evolution IV. Turbo kit. VTTiengine. 20inch light wheel rim. etc....) 0_o


We are the great 5 cempaka. As I know there will ain't have any end points or bounderline limit ahead our friendship. Hard work and play make jack too. My friends lets we all roll our dream come true in this 21th of our life.




-450ml triple bags of blood mine has been donated today-

Salutes To Black History Month



Not longer anymore where we will just only see the blacks are always great in sports, comprise crimes cases into the states, the young one found shot dead, involve in being a drugola or druggy. But now we can know it might be something about changing, and YES WE DID. Congrat to Mr.President Obama inaugurated into white house recently. "We want change things, but not things changed us". I trust the one who get acclaimed from the world order, we assent that you will be one of our new born heroes here to rescue the world financial crisis.

Celebrate Black History Month On Biography
Politicians

Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929–68, American clergyman and civil-rights leader, b. Atlanta, Ga., grad. Morehouse College (B.A., 1948), Crozer Theological Seminary (B.D., 1951), Boston Univ. (Ph.D., 1955).He led the black boycott (1955–56) of segregated city bus lines and in 1956 gained a major victory and prestige as a civil-rights leader when Montgomery buses began to operate on a desegregated basis.

Malcolm X, 1925–65, militant black leader in the United States, also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz. In 1964, after a pilgrimage to Mecca, he announced his conversion to orthodox Islam and his new belief that there could be brotherhood between black and white.In Feb 1965, he was shot and killed in a public auditorium in New York City. His assassins were vaguely midentified as Black Muslims, but this is a matter of controversy.

-When They Met Each Other-

Frederick Douglass c.1817–1895, American abolitionist, b. near Easton, Md. The son of a black slave, Harriet Bailey, and an unknown white father, he took the name of Douglass (from Scott's hero in The Lady of the Lake) after his second, and successful, attempt to escape from slavery in 1838. At New Bedford, Mass., he found work as a day laborer. An extemporaneous speech before a meeting at Nantucket of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society in 1841 was so effective that he was made one of its agents.

Sojourner Truth, c.1797–1883, American abolitionist, a freed slave, originally called Isabella, b. Ulster co., N.Y. Convinced that she heard heavenly voices, she left (1843) domestic employment in New York City, adopted the name Sojourner Truth, and traveled throughout the North preaching emancipation and women's rights. A remarkable personality, she spoke with much effectiveness even though she remained illiterate.


-Without Abraham Lincoln, today the esteems or history now would not be exist. He quoted "that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain--that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom"

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, born 18 July 1918 was the first President of South Africa to be elected in a fully representative democratic election, serving in the office from 1994–99. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader of the African National Congress's armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe. The South African courts convicted him on charges of sabotage, as well as other crimes committed while he led the movement against apartheid. In accordance with his conviction, Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island.



Barack Obama made history in June 2008, when he became the first African American to head a major party ticket in a presidential election. He edged out Sen. Hillary Clinton in the race for the Democratic presidential nomination after a long and often bitter primary season. He ran as the candidate of change and made hope the center of his campaign. He's to face Sen. John McCain in the general election. Obama's platform has focused on advocating for working families and poor communities, education, caring for the environment, and ethics reform.

Public Servants

Carl Maxie Brashear (January 19, 1931 – July 25, 2006) was the first African American to become a U.S. Navy Master Diver in 1970. In 2000, Brashear's military service was portrayed by Cuba Gooding, Jr. in the film Men of Honor. He is also the uncle of NHL player Donald Brashear.

The Tuskegee Airmen is the popular name of a group of African American pilots who flew with distinction during World War II as the 332nd Fighter Group of the US Army Air Corps.

Robert George "Bobby" Seale (born October 22, 1936, in Dallas, Texas, is an American civil rights activist, who along with Dr. Huey P. Newton, co-founded the Black Panther Party For Self Defense on October 15, 1966.


Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross; c. 1820 – March 10, 1913) was an African-American, abolitionist, humanitarian, and Union spy during the U.S. Civil War. After escaping from slavery, into which she was born, she made thirteen missions to rescue over seventy slaves using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad. She later helped John Brown recruit men for his raid on Harpers Ferry, and in the post-war era struggled for women's suffrage.

Athletes

Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was the first African-American Major League Baseball player of the modern era. Although not the first African-American professional baseball player in United States history, Robinson's 1947 Major League debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers ended approximately 60 years of baseball segregation, breaking the baseball color line, or color barrier. At that time in the United States, many white people believed that blacks and whites should be kept apart in many aspects of life, including sports.

Muhammad Ali (1942) – American boxer, b. Louisville, Ky. Born Cassius Marcellus Clay, he was a 1960 Olympic gold medalist. Shortly after upsetting Sonny Liston in 1964 to become world heavyweight champion, he formalized his association with the Nation of Islam (see Black Muslims) and adopted the Muslim name Muhammad Ali.

Jackie Joyner Kersee, 2-time world champion in both long jump (1987,91) and heptathlon (1987,93); won heptathlon gold medals at 1988 and '92 Olympics and LJ gold at '88 Games; also won Olympic silver (1984) in heptathlon and bronze (1992,96) in LJ; Sullivan Award winner (1986); only woman to receive The Sporting News Man of Year award.

Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963) is a retired American professional basketball player and active businessman. His biography on the National Basketball Association (NBA) website states, "By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time." Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s.

Tommie Smith (born June 6, 1944) is an African American former track & field athlete and wide receiver in the American Football League. Smith was the winner of the 200-meter dash at the 1968 Summer Olympics.John Wesley Carlos (born June 5, 1945 in Harlem, New York) is an African American former track and field athlete and professional football player. He was the bronze-medal winner of the 200-meter at the 1968 Summer Olympics. On their historical silent protest on the award ceremony of the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Shoeless, both athletes raised a fisted arm in black glove and bowed their heads as the national anthem played, to signified the racial & social inequalities within the U.S. Their controversial gestures caused their medals and expulsion from the game. However, it attracted attention to the struggle against social injustices and became a pivotal point in American history. The message “In This Great Future, You Can’t Forget Your Past”

Venus Williams won career doubles grand slam with sister Serena; winner of 3 Wimbledon (2000,01,05) and 2 U.S. Open (2000, 01) singles titles, 2000 Olympic singles and doubles (with sister Serena) gold medalist, recorded fastest serve in WTA history with 127 mph blast in 1998.


Payton, Walter Jerry, 1954–99, American football player, b. Columbia, Miss. He played at Jackson State College (now Jackson State Univ.) in Mississippi before being drafted as a running back by the Chicago Bears in 1975. He spent his entire career with the Bears and set many records, including all-time rushing yards (16,726; now surpassed), most 100-yard rushing games (77), and most yards gained rushing in a game (275; now surpassed). Noted for his durability, Payton was the National Football League's most valuable player in 1977 (the youngest player to win the award) and won his only Super Bowl in 1985. He retired in 1987.

Actors/Actresses

Paul Robeson, 1898–1976, American actor and bass singer, b. Princeton, N.J. The son of a runaway slave who became a minister, Robeson graduated first from Rutgers (1919), where he was an All-American football player, and then from Columbia Univ. law school (1923). He began his acting career in 1924 with the Provincetown Players. With a resonant voice and the ability to project a humane spirit, he won wide acclaim with his creation of the title role in Eugene O'Neill's Emperor Jones (1925; film, 1933). Robeson's association with Communist causes and his winning of the International Stalin Peace Prize (1952) made him a controversial figure in the United States.

Morgan Freeman A movie industry veteran who has evolved from sturdy character actor to engaging leading man, he received Academy Award nominations for his roles in Street Smart (1987), The Shawshank Redemption (1994), and, most famously, Driving Miss Daisy (1989), for which he won the Golden Globe for Best Actor. Freeman is one of the few African-American actors who has been given wide-ranging Hollywood roles portraying people of power, such as that of the President of the United States in Deep Impact (1998) and the commanding general in Outbreak (1995). More recent films include Amistad (1997), as detective Alex Cross in both Kiss the Girls (1997) and Along Came a Spider (2001), Nurse Betty (2000), and as God in Bruce Almighty (2003).


Oprah Winfrey, Emmy Award-winning television talk-show host, actress and producer. Her Oprah Winfrey Show (debut 1986) is the highest-rated talk show in syndication history. Her book-of-the-month feature on the show regularly raises books from obscurity to national bestsellers. She owns a production company, Harpo, and is one of the highest-paid celebrities in the world. She appeared in the film The Color Purple (1985), and was producer and actress in the television movie The Women of Brewster Place (1989) as well as the film of Toni Morrison's Beloved (1998), and has produced a number of television movies. In 2003, the Forbes magazine list of American billionaires included Winfrey—the first African-American women to reach billionaire status. From 2004 to 2007, Time magazine has included Oprah on their list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World


Bill Cosby (William Henry Cosby, Jr.) (1937–, American actor, b. Philadelphia. He became known as a comedian and was subsequently the first African-American actor to star in a dramatic series on television (I Spy, 1965–68). He has since starred in several television series, most notably the situation comedy The Cosby Show (1984–92), the most popular program on American television during the late 1980s. Cosby has won numerous Emmy awards and written several books, including Fatherhood (1986). He was inducted (1992) into the Television Hall of Fame, and six years later he was awarded a presidential medal.

Tyra Lynne Banks (born December 4, 1973) is an American model, television host, actress, singer and businessperson. She first became famous as a model in Paris, Milan, London, Tokyo and New York, but television appearances were her commercial breakthrough. Banks is the creator and host of the UPN/The CW reality television show America's Next Top Model and is co-creater of True Beauty. She also hosts her own talk show, The Tyra Banks Show.


Denzel Washington Academy Award-winning film and television actor whose films include Cry Freedom (1987), Glory (1989) (for which he won a best-supporting actor Oscar), and Malcolm X (1992). He won a Golden Globe and was nominated for an Oscar for his role as Rubin “Hurricane” Carter in The Hurricane (1999). His career began on television's St. Elsewhere (1982–88). He won a best actor Oscar for his role as a rogue narcotics cop in Training Day (2001). He was both in front and behind the camera in Antwone Fisher (2002), his first directorial assignment. In the 2004 remake of The Manchurian Candidate, Washington took on the role of Marco, originally portrayed by Frank Sinatra in the 1962 version. He costars with Russell Crowe in the Ridley Scott-helmed American Gangster (2007).


Will Smith got his start in show business as half of the Grammy Award-winning rap duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince. An auspicious acting debut in television's Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (1990–96) led to an equally successful movie career, including leading roles in the blockbusters Independence Day (1996), Men in Black (1997) and Men in Black II (2002), Enemy of the State (1998), Wild Wild West (1999), The Legend of Bagger Vance (2000), Ali (2001), and Hitch (2005). He got critical acclaim for his role in 2006's The Pursuit of Happyness in which his young son costarred. He released his first solo album Big Willie Style in 1997. He is married to actress Jada Pinkett-Smith.

Gregory Oliver Hines (14 February 1946 – 9 August 2003) was an American actor, singer, dancer and choreographer.



Spike Lee Producer, director, actor. Born Shelton Jackson Lee on March 20, 1957 in Atlanta, Georgia. Growing up in a relatively well-off African-American family, Lee often takes a critical look at race relations, political issues and urban crime and violence. His next film, 1989’s Do The Right Thing examined all of the above and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1989. Subsequent films, including Malcolm X, Mo' Better Blues, Summer of Sam and She Hate Me, continued to explore social and political issues. 4 Little Girls, a piece about the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Feature Documentary in 1997.In 2006, Lee directed and produced a four-hour documentary for television, When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts, about life in New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. He also did well at the box office that year with the crime caper Inside Man starring Clive Owen, Jodie Foster, and Denzel Washington.


Dorothy Jean Dandridge (November 9, 1922–September 8, 1965) was an American actress and popular singer. Dandridge was the first African American to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.

Singers/Musicians

Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Fagan Gough; April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959) was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her sometime collaborator Lester Young, Holiday was a seminal influence on jazz and pop singing. Her vocal style — strongly inspired by instrumentalists — pioneered a new way of manipulating wording and tempo, and also popularized a more personal and intimate approach to singing. Critic John Bush wrote that she "changed the art of American pop vocals forever." She co-wrote only a few songs, but several of them have become jazz standards, notably "God Bless the Child", "Don't Explain", and "Lady Sings the Blues". She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including "Easy Living" and "Strange Fruit."


Nat King Cole, 1919–65, American musician and composer, b. Montgomery, Ala., as Nathaniel Adams Coles. A jazz pianist, he played Los Angeles nightclubs and in 1938 formed the original King Cole Trio. Later he turned to singing and became internationally popular for his smooth, velvety voice and broodingly romantic hits, such as “Unforgettable” and “Mona Lisa.” He was one of the first African-American artists to star in a radio show (1948–49), and in 1956 he became the first African American to host a network television show. His daughter Natalie (Maria) Cole,. 1950–, b. Los Angeles, is also a popular singer.


Ray Charles Robinson, 1930–2004, African-American musician and composer, b. Albany, Ga. Blinded at age seven, he was raised in Florida and at 16 began singing in a local hillbilly group. Two years later he moved to Seattle, where he formed his own trio. Charles rose to fame in the 1950s singing rhythm-and-blues tunes in an exuberant yet sophisticated style to the accompaniment of his piano and band. He had his first national recorded hit, “I've Got a Woman,” in 1955. Combining sacred styles with the secular and rooted in gospel music and the blues, his work infused soul into a variety of genres, and it influenced, and was influenced by, jazzz and rock music. Among Charles's greatest hits were “Whad'd I Say” (1959), “Georgia on My Mind” (1960), and his soulful rendition of “America the Beautiful” (1984). An outstanding live performer, he also recorded more than 60 albums and won 12 Grammy awards. He was inducted into the Rock-and-Roll Hall of Fame in 1986.)



Stevie Wonder, Grammy Award-winning singer, composer, producer, arranger, and instrumentalist known for his unlimited ability to produce a kind of spiritually informed, upbeat rhythm and blues that crossed over to millions of fans. B, Wonder signed with Motown Records at age 10 and has been recording ever since. Blind since birth from too much oxygen in the incubator, his recordings include Innervisions (1973), Songs in the Key of Life (1976), and Square Circle (1985).


Jimi Hendrix, rock musician and guitarist best known for his masterful maneuvering of the electric rock guitar. A gifted singer and songwriter, Hendrix was not just a rock musician. His roots were in the blues, R&B, and soul, and he spent many years prior to his superstardom as a backup guitarist in various blues and R&B groups. His debut album Are You Experienced was a product of his group the Jimi Hendrix Experience, formed in 1967. Hendrix died of drug related problems only four years after he became an international sensation. Other albums include Axis: Bold as Love (1967) and Electric Ladyland (1968).


B. B. King, 1925–, African-American blues singer and guitarist, b. near Indianola, Miss., as Riley B. King. He grew up poor in the Mississippi Delta region, began playing the guitar at 12, was a street corner performer as a teenager, and as a young man worked as a singing, guitar-playing radio disk jockey in Memphis. King came to prominence as a blues guitarist in 1952 with his chart-topping recording of “Three O'clock Blues.” Known as the “Beale Street Blues Boy,” later simply B. B., King, along with guitarists such as Muddy Waters and “T-Bone” Walker, popularized electric blues music. Introducing the blues to pop audiences in the late 1960s and early 70s, King also greatly influenced a variety of white rock guitarists. His inability to play guitar and sing simultaneously led him to use the guitar to punctuate his songs, relying heavily on his left hand to achieve rich, textural tones with dramatic, almost vocal vibrato. Among the best known of his many albums are Live at the Regal (1965), Live at Cook County Jail (1971), and Riding with the King (2000), recorded with Eric Clapton. Playing his famous guitar, “Lucille,” he has continued to record and tour into the 21st cent. King has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and received the Presidential Medal of the Arts in 1990 and Kennedy Center Honors in 1995.



Tupac Shakur was a member of the hip-hop group Digital Underground, whose 1990 album featured the hits "Humpty Dance" and "Doowutchyalike." In 1992 he began his solo career, and his debut album 2Pacalypse Now propelled him to stardom and made him one of the more prominent practitioners of gangsta rap. His other albums and appearances in movies such as Juice (1992) and Poetic Justice (1993) helped him to become a mainstream pop artist. Shakur made headlines over a string of run-ins with the law, and in 1994 he was robbed and shot five times. He recovered and in the next year released the successful albums Me Against The World and All Eyez on Me. Embroiled in a complicated feud with fellow gangsta rappers, Shakur was murdered in Las Vegas in 1996.


Prince Rogers Nelson (born June 7, 1958) is an American musician. Influential musician whose music combines elements of rock, pop and funk. His music has an erotic grind and sexually oriented lyrics. The Artist, then known as Prince, hit artistic sales high-water marks in the mid- to late-1980s with a unique blend of funk and punk attitude. In 1983, he had a single (“When Doves Cry”), an album (Purple Rain) and a movie (Purple Rain) at the No. 1 spot on the Billboard and box office charts, and won an Oscar for best film score. Though still prolific, his increasingly baroque pretensions and sugary ballads missed an audience that drifted toward hip hop. Troubles with his record label delayed the one album of the 1990s, The Black Album, that displayed a reinvigorated rebellion. Now released from bondage to Warner Bros., it remains to be seen if his new freedom will rejuvenate his career. A rock Renaissance man, Prince also produces, plays many instruments and directs movies and music videos. His appearance in Purple Rain (1984) and its soundtrack led to his greatest success. His other recordings include Graffiti Bridge (1990) and Emancipation (1996). He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004 and he enjoyed a surge in popularity.


The Four Tops are an American vocal quartet, whose repertoire has included doo-wop, jazz, soul music, R&B, disco, adult contemporary, and showtunes. Founded in Detroit, Michigan. as The Four Aims, lead singer Levi Stubbs (a cousin of Jackie Wilson and brother of The Falcons' Joe Stubbs), and groupmates Abdul "Duke" Fakir, Renaldo "Obie" Benson and Lawrence Payton remained together for over four decades, having gone from 1953 until 1997 without a single change in personnel.


Mahalia Jackson (October 26, 1911– January 27, 1972) was an African-American gospel singer, widely regarded as the best in the history of the genre, and is the first "Queen of Gospel Music". With her powerful, distinct voice, Mahalia Jackson became one of the most influential gospel singers in the world. She recorded about 35 albums (mostly for Columbia Records) during her career, and her 45 rpm records included a dozen "golds"—million-sellers. She had a contralto voice range.





Pearl Mae Bailey (March 29, 1918–August 17, 1990) was an American singer and actress. After appearing in vaudeville, she made her Broadway debut in St. Louis Woman in 1946. She won a Tony Award for the title role in the all-black production of Hello, Dolly! in 1968. In 1986, she won a Daytime Emmy award for her performance as a fairy godmother in the ABC Afterschool Special, Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale.

Artists


Sir Sidney Poitier, born February 20, 1927) is an Academy Award, Golden Globe, BAFTA and Grammy award-winning Bahamian-American actor, film director, author, and diplomat. He broke through as a star in acclaimed performances in American films and plays, which, by consciously defying racial stereotyping, gave a new dramatic credibility for black actors to mainstream film audiences in the Western world.

Quincy Jones, (Quincy Delight Jones, Jr.), 1933–, African-American musician, composer, bandleader, and music executive, b. Chicago. Jones played trumpet and sang gospel growing up, and studied briefly at Boston's Berklee College of Music (then called Schillinger House). After 1951 he played with Lionel Hampton and Dizzy Gillespie and was also an arranger for such jazz greats as Duke Ellington, Tommy Dorsey, Count Basie, and his childhood friend Ray Charles. Jones traveled to Paris in 1957, where he studied composition with Nadia Boulanger and Olivier Messiaen, became music director for Mercury Records' French division, and briefly (1960–61) led a big band.


Paul Laurence Dunbar , (1872–1906, American poet and novelist, b. Dayton, Ohio. The son of former slaves, he won recognition with his Lyrics of Lowly Life (1896)—a collection of poems from his Oak and Ivy (1893) and Majors and Minors (1895). His humorous poems employing African-American folk materials and dialect were especially popular with the public, but Dunbar viewed them as a means of getting his other works published and came to despise them. Dunbar's other works include four novels, the best known of which is The Sport of the Gods (1902); four collections of short stories, notably Folks from Dixie (1898), in which he portrayed the lives of Southern blacks; and numerous song lyrics.

James Mercer Langston Hughes, best known as Langston Hughes, (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, novelist, playwright, short story writer, and columnist. Hughes is known for his work during the Harlem Renaissance.


And



JACK BLACK! Lol. "Yoo man, Not this time!" Don't get me wrong here. He's white. I'm just try to be a lit'humor around with you peoples here. XD. He's an American actor, comedian, and musician.His acting career is extensive, starring primarily as bumbling, cocky, but internally self-conscious outsiders in comedy films.


So peoples let together have..


(Please don't easily use the word of sayin Nigga, it's totally racism)


There are still many greatest blacks peoples history aroud the world, but I didn't really lists all over here. You can refer more of Black History Month from this source. On next, to be continue the another posting of blacks legend storys where inspirational me lot. So stay tune.

- I'm addicted in eating Suji & Vegetable/Leef Bitter/Vegetable those of the african foods-
(Pictures will be uploading soon)